Managing Chronic Pain in Treatment Centers
There is a recurring problem with treating addiction in drug rehabs: people who have chronic pain. Some of these people are addicted to painkillers, and opiate medications have become their drug of choice. Other people have chronic pain and are addicted to something else (such as alcohol), but they can’t use their prescription medications in a drug rehab facility, so that becomes a problem as well. A third group of people might have been self medicating for years with alcohol or other drugs, and now that they have checked into a treatment center and are getting clean and sober, they are starting to notice a chronic pain in their body that they might never have even known was their.
All 3 of these types of situations present a problem for recovering addicts.
Most treatment centers and drug rehabs take the approach that no client that is admitted to their care can use opiate painkillers while they are in treatment. This is just the approach that the majority of treatment centers have taken.
Most professionals have the attitude that it is important to try to manage chronic pain without addictive opiate medications, especially if the person is checking into a treatment center for any type of addiction (alcoholism, cocaine, whatever the case may be).
So here are some pointers about chronic pain that can help the recovering addict:
1. The pain is far less than people realize - this is because of the nature of opiate painkillers (such as Vicodin, Oxycontin, Morphine, etc.)–they do not really lessen the pain at all at the source….instead, they simply dull the brain into thinking that it doesn’t mind the pain so much–right at the level of the brain. They have found that patients given opiate medications can still accurately describe the level of their pain, even though their brain has been dulled into not caring about it so much. This is very different from how some other pain medications work, such as NSAIDS like Ibuprofen, which actually reduce the pain and inflammation right at the site of the pain itself.
2. Opiate addicts who have become dependent on painkillers are simply playing catch-up, trying to constantly medicate themselves from withdrawal symptoms. The withdrawal symptoms will eventually start to become indistinguishable from their original source of pain, so this is a long term game that they can never really win anyway. Kicking the opiates and finding an alternative is the best long term solution.
3. Alternative solutions will present themselves as people remain clean and sober, and coming to manage their pain effectively might be a learning process. If someone is taking a large dose of opiates several times a day to manage their pain, and they go to treatment and detox and get clean, it might take a month or two before they really learn how to get their pain down to a manageable level. Realize that this is very possible though! Their are alternatives to opiate medications, including both alternate medications and alternate therapies. Hypnosis, in particular, has proven to be especially helpful for some people in managing very serious chronic pain. But recovering addicts can learn what works for them and go far beyond the ideas here, using things like hot showers, massage, or even meditation to help them in alleviating their pain.
If you are addicted to opiates, understand that those types of drugs merely mask the pain, they do not lessen it, and many of the alternative therapies can actually lessen the amount of pain right at the source.
stacie Says:
although i am not an abuser of the medications i am rescribed, i do believe my body is dependant on them. i was in a severe car accident nearly 2 years ago. i have herniated disks in my neck and back and STILL have a partial tear in my rotator cuff. in addition to this i get several migraines a month and lose lots of sleep. i did have one of the herniated disks in my neck replaced in july and now the pain is out of control, even on all the meds i take. recent mri’s and xrays show the remaining herniated disks and also a reverse curvature of the spine in my neck. im now being sent to pain management and probably filing for disability at my young 29 years of age. the pain meds are definitely effecting my life. in the last couple of months i actually struggle to get up to go to the bathroom, to eat, to brush my hair not to mention my sex drive is completely gone and thats effecting my relationship with my wonderful boyfriend who has stuck by my side. but its hard to say if its the injuries or the meds that is effecting that. i want to get off the opiates and try other things to reduce the pain but dont want and dont deserve to go through withdrawal on top of everything else. and can anything else really reduce the pain?? i do plan to bring this up to the pain mgmt doctor when i go on wednesday but came upon this site in looking for alternatives to the treatment ive been given all this time and wanted to see what you had to say. i thought after my surgery i’d be good to go, not worse. i wanted to return to school this past august. now my goal is january but i can barely get through a day at home let alone work or school. something has got to give.
Patrick Says:
Sorry to hear about your situation, Stacie. I am no expert on this and I can’t really give any medical advice, so I am hopeful that your doctor at the pain clinic can offer you some alternate solutions.
I do know that there are people out there who were hooked on opiates have found better ways to manage their pain and they have found real alternatives that work for them.
For example, I know of at least one instance where someone was taking heavy doses of opiates each day for back pain, and it wasn’t really working all that great, and they have since switched to a TENS unit that sends electrical impulses through the skin and also a very low dose of painkillers with that. This is doing much better at managing the pain and has made a huge difference from what I can tell so far.
So I think there is hope out there and I would encourage you to get to a pain clinic and talk openly and honestly with the doctors there. They are the professionals and they can guide you better than I can. Good luck to you…..